European Union Foreign Policy In A Changing World Summary

The second edition of Karen E Smith’s book European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World is another installation of the series started in 2003. The second installation is an update and expansion in which she offers a crisp and different outlook on the intricacies of the contemporaneous European Union’s foreign policy. Karen expounds on EU foreign policy by not only examining what the European Union is but also what it does. The book has nine chapters that delve into different aspects of the European Union policy but all focusing on the union’s foreign policy objectives. In the introduction chapter, Karen introduces the five pivotal foreign policy objectives that the European Union strives to achieve. These are: i.Advocacy for regional†¦show more content†¦The European Coal and Steel Community body was created post war second world war not only to achieve peace but also to solve the economic difficulties that the countries were facing. To achieve this, six countries agreed t the Treaty of Paris in effect forming an area of free trade. The book also looks at the the European Economic Community, a body created in 1958 to build a common market that had no tariffs or bottlenecks to the movement of goods and labor. This chapter looks at the transformation of the European Union through a number of political reforms and is depicted through the evolution of three distinct pillars:the European Communities, The Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the The Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) Council. This evolution is tracked to what Smith describes as ‘the world’s largest unified market and trading bloc that conducts economic and trading relations with virtually every country ’(Smith, 21). The next chapter looks at the policy instruments that are available to the European Union. These policy instruments are economic, diplomatic and military. In the evaluation of each of these policy instruments Smith looks at certain policy tools are assessed. Some of the policy tools that are evaluated under economic instruments are trade and cooperation agreements with third world countries, development aid to those countries is evaluated, regional associations are also presented coupled with their share in the 2007 European UnionShow MoreRelatedE Commerce And The Internet Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagessupply different services are used (Basu:2008). Thus, developers saw a gigantic gap in the market of online applications and software sales. People sell different applications and software to different people in different countries throughout the world even though they aren’t physically present in the countries that the sales are made. E-commerce is to use the internet to do business in a better and faster way. E-commerce is defined by an online dictionary as the following: â€Å"Commercial transactionsRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The World1003 Words   |  5 Pagesworldwide change. What happens in one part of the world impacts people on the other side of the world. People around the world are influenced by common developments. The term â€Å"globalization† is used to describe this phenomenon. According to Harris, the term is being used in a variety of contexts. In a very broad context, media use it almost daily to refer to a wide variety of political, sociological, environmental, and economic trends. The business world, however, uses this term in a much narrowerRead More The European Union (EU) vs the North American Free Trade Agreement2961 Words   |  12 PagesThe European Union (EU) vs the North American Free Trade Agreement Introduction The European Union (EU) is the organization which integrates the countries listed below, both politically and economically. 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Both of these powers were in a race to have the advantage over one another, with accelerations in arms developments and eventually creating a standoff between the the Western and Eastern blocs. Two national leaders were very prevalent in bringing a significant amount of change to the European Region, the firstRead MoreRelated Analysis on Some Phenomenon of International Business2838 Words   |  12 Pages1. Executive Summary International business has grown so rapidly in the past decades because of strategic imperatives and environmental changes. Along with the growth of international business, some more issues have been becoming very phenomenal in relation to ways of doing international business as well as aspects of redefining global competition. In this essay, will cite some articles to interpret the phenomenon related to international business, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Anti-dumping

Urban Population And Urban Development - 8095 Words

The significant increase of the world’s urban population has lead to a crisis of unprecedented enormity in urban housing provision. All these new urban citisens need to be provided with shelter, employment and with basic services. The limited capacity of most urban economies in developing countries, such as Brazil, are unable to meet more than a reduced part of these needs, so that most of the employment and housing supply are found in the ‘informal’ sector, where around 67% of the urban population in developing countries are currently living and working (Habitat III Issue Papers - Informal Settlements 2015). Informal settlements have been the most prevalent single form of new urban development over the past half century, housing around a quarter of the global urban population (UN-Habitat, 2006). Over the past 50 years most rural to urban migration has been housed in this pervasive way (Dovey, 2011). 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Is Ronald Reagan Under or Overrated as a President Essay

Is Ronald Reagan overrated or underrated as a president? Born Ronald Wilson Reagan on February 6, 1911 in Tampico, Illinois. He was an actor for 30 years before he became involved in politics. He starred in more than 50 movies. Along with acting, he was also a radio sportscaster. He served as the 33rd Governor of California. He was married to Jane Wyman from 1940 to 1949. He married Nancy Davis in 1952. President Ronald Reagan was our 40th president of the United States. He came into office and was sworn in 1981. At 69 years old Ronald Reagan was the oldest person to ever be sworn into the presidency. His two terms during his presidency were marked by innovative and controversial to his approach to domestic policies.†¦show more content†¦On November 4, 1979, a group of Iranian students barged inside the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and took more than 60 Americans hostages. This gave the Ronald Reagan the opportunity and the advantage of President Carter’s difficulties. There were rumors that circulated that the Reagan campaign staff negotiated with the Iranian people to be sure the American hostages not be released before the election which Ronald Reagan was running against President Carter. On Election Day, it has been one year and two days since the Americans were captive, Ronald Reagan defeated Carter in the presidential by a landslide. On January 21, 1981, just a few hours after the new President Ronald Reagan delivered his inaugural speech, the remaining American hostages were released. President Reagan has always denied the allegations with the negotiation with the Iranian people. On March 30, 1981, there was an attempt assassination on President Ronald Reagan, while leaving a speaking engagement at the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C. Along with President Reagan, there were three others that were shot and wounded. President Ronald Reagan was wounded but survived. He was the first serving U.S. President to survive being shot in an assassination attempt. Throughout his eight years in office, he continually motivated and energized his supporters while at the same time, confounded and mystified his detractors. Many believe President Ronald Reagan was more than a president. ManyShow MoreRelatedJimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan Analysis1118 Words   |  5 PagesRonald Reagan Analysis Paper HIS/145 January / 2014 â€Æ' Ronald Reagan was born in 1911 and died in 2004 the former president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 was also the governor of California from 1967 to 1975. Many people have mixed feelings of Ronald Reagan. Some did not like that Reagan was an actor before he became president of the United States. Attempted assassination In 1981 President Ronald Reagan survived an assassination attempt. The time was estimated around 2:25 p.mRead MoreRonald Reag The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly1699 Words   |  7 PagesRonald Reagan: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Born on February 6, 1911, Ronald Reagan lived an eventful life, but he did not become President of the United States until the age of 65. He picked George H. W. Bush as his running mate in the 1980 republican ticket. The incumbent, Jimmy Carter had no chance of retaining the presidency, the economy was stagnant, and America’s influence in the world was on the decline. Just two months into Reagan’s Presidency, it almost came to an abrupt end with theRead MoreProfessional Air Traffic Controllers Organization V. Reagan: the Strike That Helped Shape U. S. Labor Relations3292 Words   |  14 PagesORGANIZATION V. REAGAN: THE STRIKE THAT HELPED SHAPE U. S. LABOR RELATIONS Thirty one years ago, when President Ronald Reagan threatened to fire approximately 13,000 air traffic controllers unless they called off an illegal strike, the president not only transformed his presidency, but also shaped the labor relations in the United States. The Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) strike of August 3. 1981 was a remarkable day in the history of this country. Under the direction

Bloodless Revolution Free Essays

â€Å"THE BLOODLESS REVOLUTION†. Talking about the first coverage, Economic Crisis’ causes and results are one of the main root cause of ‘Martial Law’ back then. Economy of many developing countries, including the Philippines, has reached its instability in its peak. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloodless Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Ninoy Aquino was assassinated, many have now the courage to protest and do demonstrations against Marcos Regime whether or not in Manila which caused investors to back out since they are afraid of economical instability that had been continuously brought by these protests. Since there is already economic crisis that time, many are fired from their jobs thus, leaving the country to widespread unemployment and these unemployed Filipinos joined the rallies and marches leading to more popular grievances and discontent. Human rights violation were rampant and landlordism and poverty grew. Due to his criticisms not only in the country but from other nations as well, Marcos declared ‘Snap Elections’ with Cory Aquino as his main rival. He won evetually because of massive fraudility. This has enraged Filipinos with their leader C. Aquino and boycott Marcos’ allies’ companies. This has led to greater protests and marches and apparently, bloodless revolution took place with the help of Jaime Cardinal Sin, Agapito Aquino, Juan Ponce Enrile, Fidel Ramos, religious organizations, and most importantly, the Filipino people. Marcos has left the country with his family and went to Hawaii through the help of US Air Force. Cory Aquino has been declared by the mass as the President of the Philippines with her Vice President Laurel and implemented the 1987 Constitution which replaced the merciless ‘Martial Law’ of Marcos People Power Movement refers to the popular uprising that ousted Philippine president Ferdinand E. Marcos in February 1986. Also known as the EDSA Revolution, the uprising was in reaction to the massive fraud and violence unleashed by the government to ensure that Marcos and vicepresidential candidate Arturo Tolentino would win the so-called snap  elections  that Marcos had called earlier that month. The opposition ticket was headed by Corazon Aquino, wife of former Senator Benigno â€Å"Ninoy† Aquino, who was assassinated in 1983 by  elements  of the Philippine  military  as he debarked his plane at the  Manila  International Airport  (since renamed Ninoy Aquino  International  Airport). Many believed that Aquino and her running mate,  Salvador  Laurel, would have won had the  electionsbeen fair and honest. Massive demonstrations were held in front of Malacanang (the  presidential  palace) and two  military  camps located at Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). The peaceful uprising became a model for other countries wishing to change their government without resort to a  military  coup or a bloody revolution. Having the evaluation, the question that the reporter wanted to ask is that—having now the clearer scenario and better knowledge about the EDSA Revolution I, which is more preferable: DICTATORSHIP or DEMOCRACY? As for my perspective, it would be STILL DEMOCRACY. People will tend to say that dictatorship is better since many Filipinos now are not abiding the law and usage of force in its implementation would be the best solution. But then, I think the main and very problem of out country is the misunderstanding and mis-usage of the word FREEDOM in which DEMOCRACY is quoted with. True Freedom and Democracy would always come with rights and responsibilities as citizens of our country. It is all about change—not for the worse but for the betterment. How to cite Bloodless Revolution, Papers

Control of the Supply Chain Turns Critical free essay sample

Executive Summary Our objective for the project was to find out about supply chains, and how companies implement them to create an environment suitable for innovation and therefore satisfy the customers’ needs. We researched books, databases and journals to get a more complete idea of what a supply chain is, who uses them, and how they are being used. Based on the Case Study of Ahmed and Shepherd’s book, along with the information we researched we reached a conclusion listed below. Our research was somehow limited by the vast amount of different companies across the world. Supply chains vary from industry to industry. We could, nonetheless, build a general idea of how a supply chain must be composed in order to offer an extended product to consumers. Our findings dictate that every company that want to offer a complete, extended product, must offer an integrated supply chain that has a high level of communication, that is coordinated in all of its parts, and that at the same time reduces the final cost of the product. We will write a custom essay sample on Control of the Supply Chain Turns Critical or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Table of Contents In order to improve innovation, companies are making changes across the entire supply chain continuum. Some of these including: Adapting:Through allocating the suitable technology, people and global models companies will be able to operate their supply chain with a global view of demand. Collaborating:The time between sales and production/replenishment can be improved if companies deciede to collaborate with their trading partners instead of just those internally Integrating:Creative solutions can be found if functions are broken down and integrated together. This transformation can cut across different departments and areas of key focus within a company (Inbound logistics, 2011) As innovation is often expensive it is up to the supply chain manager to seek the appropriate raw materials and other resources at a cost that will ensure the new innovative product is profitable (Harvard Business School, 2005) With customer desires continuously changing, the speed of innovation throughout the supply chain is crucial. These managers need to be able to facilitative and guide demand driven innovation so that the various skills and components from within the company and it’s suppliers are used to develop the most complex products. (ii) Explain in what way the supply chain process is connected to the innovation process Both the supply chain process and the innovation process should be linked in a way that is strategically planned so that the customer’s needs are satisfied well and truly. The supply chain process is that of moving goods from the customer order through the raw materials stage, supply, production, and distribution of products to the customer (RCG University, 1999). It has the goal of meeting the final requirements of the customer. The nature of creativity in the innovation process is sought out in five stages. These being: 1. Preparation-The study and experience of individuals. Beginners are also necessary to have as part of the group as they ask good questions and bring a fresh perspective

Anonymity on the Internet free essay sample

Anonymity on the internet Everybody can go on the internet and mostly also write what they want. Most people write comments about other people or about for example businesses. The most comments aren? t nicely because the people who write on the web do it often anonymous so they can write everything they want. Anonymity on the internet might be good for the world. It? s a good thing that people can be anonymous on the internet because than they can write whatever they want. For example, if somebody got a good point about something but he can? be anonymous he will formulate it more carefully which probably isn? t necessary. + Another thing is that when someone want to change his or her job and want to ask some information about the other job it’s going to be a problem so in a situation like that it might be better to be anonymous. We will write a custom essay sample on Anonymity on the Internet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page + Maybe even the worst thing is that when people can’t be anonymous they’re going to invent names or maybe even use names from people they know. Of course this could be used as a joke but sometimes it could end wrong. There is a prohibition in South Korea about the anonymity on the web. The inhabitants from South Korea were required to sign up with their BSN. This ended in a terrible disaster because the personal data of 35 million people got hacked. So these things could be the effects of not letting people be anonymous on the web. These days everybody search on Google about people, specially with jobs. If a director wants to hire someone the first thing they will do is Google the name.And if people can’t be anonymous on the internet anymore they will get a bad reputation and won’t ever be able to get a job again. So, anonymity on the internet is good for the world because people can say whatever they want without thinking about it which could result in some good things. Everybody can get information about for example jobs and with anonymity you prevent that people use other names and finally people’s personal data can’t be hacked and nobody has to know everybody’s personal life.

Arch of titus free essay sample

The Arch provides one of the few contemporary depictions of Temple period artifacts. [6][7] The seven-branched menorah and trumpets are clearly depicted. It became a symbol of the Jewish diaspora. In a later era, Pope Paul IV made it the place of a yearly oath of submission. Jews refuse to walk under it. [citation needed] The menorah depicted on the Arch served as the model for the menorah used on the emblem of the state of Israel. [citation needed]However, when the existence of modern State of Israel was formally declared, the entire Roman Jewish community spontaneously gathered by the arch and in joyful celebration, walked backwards under the arch to symbolize beginning of the long-awaited redemption from the Roman Exile. [8] The inscription in Roman square capitals reads: SENATVS POPVLVSQVE ·ROMANVS DIVO ·TITO ·DIVI ·VESPASIANI ·F(ILIO) VESPASIANO ·AVGVSTO (Senatus Populusque Romanus divo Tito divi Vespasiani filio Vespasiano Augusto) which means The Roman Senate and People (dedicate this) to the divine Titus Vespasianus Augustus, son of the divine Vespasian. The opposite side of the Arch of Titus received new inscriptions after it was restored during the pontificate of Pope Pius VII by Giuseppe Valadier in 1821. The restoration was intentionally made in travertine to differentiate between the original and the restored portions. The inscription reads: INSIGNE  · RELIGIONIS  · ATQVE  · ARTIS  · MONVMENTVM VETVSTATE  · FATISCENS PIVS  · SEPTIMVS  · PONTIFEX  · MAX(IMVS) NOVIS  · OPERIBVS  · PRISCVM  · EXEMPLAR  · IMITANTIBVS FVLCIRI  · SERVARIQVE  · IVSSIT ANNO  · SACRI  · PRINCIPATVS  · EIVS  · XXIIII (Insigne religionis atque artis, monumentum, vetustate fatiscens: Pius Septimus, Pontifex Maximus, novis operibus priscum exemplar imitantibus fulciri servarique iussit. Anno sacri principatus eius XXIV) (This) monument, remarkable in terms of both religion and art, had weakened from age: Pius the Seventh, Supreme Pontiff, by new works on the model of the ancient exemplar ordered it reinforced and preserved. †¢ In the year of his sacred rulership the 24th †¢ 1The Arch of Titus is a 1st-century honorific arch[1] located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum. It was constructed in c. 82 AD by the Roman Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his older brother Titus to commemorate Titus victories, including the Siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD. The Arch of Titus has provided the general model for many of the triumphal arches erected since the 16th century—perhaps most famously it is the inspiration for the 1806 Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France, completed in 1836. The arch is large with both fluted and unfluted columns, the latter being a result of 19th century restoration. [2] The spandrels on the upper left and right of the arch contain personifications of victory as winged women. Between the spandrels is the keystone, on which there stands a female on the East side and a male on the West side. [2] Detail of the central soffit coffers The soffit of the axial archway is deeply coffered with a relief of the apotheosis of Titus at the center. The sculptural program also includes two panel reliefs lining the passageway within the arch. Both commemorate the joint triumph celebrated by Titus and his father Vespasian in the summer of 71. The south panel depicts the spoils taken from the Temple in Jerusalem. The Golden Candelabra or Menorah is the main focus and is carved in deep relief. Other sacred objects being carried in the triumphal procession are the Gold Trumpets and the Table of Shew bread. [2] These spoils were likely originally colored gold, with the background in blue. [2] In 2012 the Arch of Titus Digital Restoration Project discovered remains of yellow ochre paint on the menorah relief. [3] The north panel depicts Titus as triumphator attended by various genii and lictors, who carry fasces. A helmeted Amazonian, Valour, leads thequadriga or four horsed chariot, which carries Titus. Winged Victory crowns him with a laurel wreath. [2] The juxtaposition is significant in that it is one of the first examples of divinities and humans being present in one scene together. This contrasts with the panels of the Ara Pacis, where humans and divinities are separated. [2] The sculpture of the outer faces of the two great piers was lost when the Arch of Titus was incorporated in medieval defensive walls. The attic of the arch was originally crowned by more statuary, perhaps of a gilded chariot. [2] The main inscription used to be ornamented by letters made of perhaps silver, gold or some other metal At the inside of the arch are two panels with reliefs. One depicts the triumphal procession with the spoils taken from the Second Temple in Jerusalem the seven-branched candelabrum or Menorah, the silver trumpets and the Table of the Shewbread. The other one shows Titus in a chariot accompanied by the goddess Victoria and the goddess Roma. The Arcus Titi, or Arch of Titus, was ostensibly erected to honor Titus and his father Vespasian because of their victories in the first Jewish War and their triumphal procession in AD 71. [1] The monument was built sometime after Titus’ death in AD 81. The arch sits at the eastern end of the Roman Forum at the intersection of the Sacra Via with a road leading up from the Coliseum. [2] No ancient sources describe or even mention the arch, a fact that leaves the history and interpretation of the arch with significant gaps. [1] The exact period of construction is unknown, with the majority opinion being that it was built during the reign of Titus’ brother, Domitian. [1] The arch may also have been constructed after Domitian had been assassinated, during the rule of Nerva and Trajan. [3] The arch was constructed of Pentelic marble on a travertine foundation. [1] The dimensions of this arch are 15. 4 meters tall, 13. 5 m. wide, and 4. 75 m. deep. The archway is 8. 3 m. high and 5. 36 m. wide. [1] Above the archway is a simple entablature with inscription, preserved only on the eastern, Coliseum side: